Semantic Substrate

What is Capability?

CapabilityA scoped, grantable permission to perform a single action, one that can also be revoked.

Capability is the primitive that answers what exactly is this agent allowed to do? It packages a single permission into something that can be granted, carried, and withdrawn.

It is the layer that makes authority precise. A capability narrows broad permission to one action, so an agent holds only what it needs.

Where capability sits in the stack

In the four-layer architecture of the agentic web, capability is a Cross-cutting concept — it applies across every layer of the stack. See the thesis for how the layers compound.

Capability in the portfolio

11 positions in the Semantic Substrate portfolio carry the Capability primitive4 available individually, 7 held as a coordinated set. Explore the Capability cluster →

Quick answers

What is Capability in agentic systems?
A scoped, grantable permission to perform a single action, one that can also be revoked.
Where does Capability sit in the agentic stack?
Capability sits at the Cross-cutting layer — it applies across every layer of the stack.
How many Capability domain positions exist in the Semantic Substrate portfolio?
11 positions carry the Capability primitive — 4 available individually, the rest held as a coordinated set.

Related primitives

Held in the portfolio under Capability.